Saturday, January 21, 2017

The Noble Game of Billiards



The Newsy Neighbour
January Issue #111
Article provided by: Kathryn Hartwell

When was the last time you heard it called billiards? Maybe if you live in Britain or France they may still call it that, but here in Canada I have never heard anyone call it anything but, “A game of Pool”. But pool has a very long and distinguished history and originally was developed by Kings and Nobleman. It evolved from a lawn game similar to croquet played sometime during the 15th century in Northern Europe and France. They moved it indoors to a wooden table with green cloth to simulate grass; a simple border was placed around the edges. The balls were shoved, rather than struck, with wooden sticks called "maces." Then the cue stick was developed in the late 1600’s. 

There are many ways to play pool and many different types of games and if you have ever played in a pool league, you will find everyone seems to have their own interpretation of the rules! The most common game, 8-Ball, is a call shot game played with 15 object balls. One player must pocket balls of the group number 1 through 7 (which are the solid colours), while the other player has numbers 9 through 15 (striped balls). The first to pocket all the balls of either group and finish by legally pocketing the 8-ball wins the game!

Nine-Ball is played with nine object balls numbered one through nine. On each shot, the first ball (the cue ball) contacts must be the lowest numbered ball on the table. A match ends when one of the players has won the required number of games.

One Pocket is a unique game in which only two of the six pockets are employed for legal scoring. Any ball may be played and need not be called. What is required is that an object ball falls in the player's "target" pocket. The object of the game is to score a total of eight object balls in a player's target pocket before the opponent.
 
Cut-throat is a great game to play in social situations. It is a perfect game when an odd number of players are participating. The object of the game is to pocket your opponents' balls before the opponents pocket your group of balls.

There are many, many other pool games but for the purpose of this article we just don’t have enough time to go into them all. One point that is important to make is that the etiquette of this game is very important to pool players. Have you ever seen a bar fight over a pool game? The game should be played for fun and enjoyment and a little etiquette can go a long way towards insuring that everyone has a good time. 

Some bars can be a rowdy place to play pool, especially when the alcohol has been flowing freely. Try these tips to avoid problems - 

Avoid putting your quarters down on the table when someone is shooting. This can break a player's concentration and will not be appreciated.

Keep close track of your place in line on a busy pool table. This will prevent someone from jumping in front of you and you won't miss your turn when it comes up.

Keep your attention on the game. Nothing is more aggravating than having to chase down your opponent when it's his turn to shoot. 

Play by the rules of the local establishment. Different places may have slightly different rules to the games, so make it your business to learn these and avoid problems later.

Pool tables, cues, and other equipment are expensive. Treat them gently so they won't be damaged.
Never place drinks or food on the rails of the table. One slip and the cloth can be ruined.

Avoid sitting or leaning heavily on the rails when shooting. This may upset the level of the table or scratch the finish of the wood. If you can't easily reach a shot, use the bridge.

Be careful with chalk. Hand chalk should be applied away from the table and cue chalk should never be placed upside down on the rails where it will make a mess.

Cue sticks should be racked after use to prevent them from warping and from falling on the floor.
Avoid loud talking or making noise when someone is shooting. Good pool playing requires concentration and concentration requires as little noise as possible.

When your turn is over, move away from the pool table to give your opponent free access to inspect the layout and room to shoot.

Don't stand by the pocket your opponent is aiming at - this is very distracting. As a matter of fact, it is best to try to stay completely out of your opponent's field of vision if possible.

It's just good form to congratulate your opponent on a well-played game whether you win or lose. It costs nothing to do, and spreads good will and friendship in a world where more of both is welcome.

And, possibly the most important point to remember, is that most league or other serious players have their own personal pool cue. It is only being respectful that a person is asked first if it is OK for you to handle their pool cue. It is one thing to admire and it is another thing to touch!

And finally, pool can be healthy for you; beer and billiards have become a very popular way to socialize (better than being a couch potato!). You will probably find a pool league in most bars. Think about it, there is a surprising amount of walking involved in a round of pool: a typical 2-hour 8-ball game often provides 100 trips around the table’s perimeter, which is about equal to walking nearly three-quarters of a mile. Playing multiple games of pool will stack up these distances and burn even more calories!

Playing pool can be a lot of fun and anyone can do it – get out there and have some FUN!

Kathryn Hartwell

References: thebillardsshop.com, generationpool.com and pool-and-pocket-resource.com


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