Friday, October 14, 2016

I Am A... Sage

The Newsy Neighbour
October Issue 108

Kathryn Hartwell



Yes, indeed I am a Sage and my name is Sergio (of course). After reading my story, you will not just think about me at Christmas or Thanksgiving anymore; you will be using me a lot more and I know that for sure. I have one of the longest histories of use of any culinary or medicinal herb. As a matter of fact, the ancient Egyptians used me as a fertility drug and in the first century, C.E. Greek physician Pedanius Dioscorides reported that the aqueous decoction of sage stopped bleeding of wounds and cleaned ulcers and sores. He also recommended sage juice in warm water for hoarseness and coughs. I was used by herbalists internally, and externally to treat sprains, swelling, ulcers and bleeding. I can strengthen your nervous system, improve your memory, and sharpen the senses. I am one little miracle after another.

I have been used to treat fevers, as a calming tea to help people get to sleep, for colds, and the list goes on and on. I have a very long history of treating ailments such as memory loss and Alzheimer’s disease. In 2003, researchers at Northumbria University in the U.K. found that healthy adults who had taken Spanish sage oil had a higher word recall than the other participants.

In-vitro studies have shown that I kill bacteria such as E. coli and stave off fungal infections and I soothe indigestion as an herbal tea. I’m also famous for being a part of the Four Thieves Vinegar - a mix of herbs that was made to prevent the plague. My name means "salvere," or "to be saved" – just imagine that!

My oil has been used medicinally for muscle aches, rheumatism, and aromatherapy and I also contain ketones, including A- and B-thujone, which enhance mental clarity and upgrade memory. This knowledge has been extremely useful in treating cognitive decline and patients suffering from Alzheimer's. You are not going to believe this but I have been prized for that purpose for over 1,000 years. In fact, sage, made into a drink from the leaves, has been called the "thinker's tea" and even helps ease depression.

A gram of me has vitamin K, with 43% of the daily recommended serving, an excellent source of fibre, vitamin A, folate, calcium, iron, magnesium, manganese, and B vitamins such as folic acid, thiamin, pyridoxine, and riboflavin in much higher doses than the recommended daily requirements, plus healthy amounts of vitamin C, vitamin E, thiamin, and copper. Wow–all in my little beautiful green leaves.

I am native to countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea and have been consumed in these regions for thousands of years. In medicinal lore, I have one of the longest histories of use of any medicinal herb. The Greeks and Romans highly prized my many healing properties, both civilizations used me as a preservative for meat, a tradition that continued until the beginning of refrigeration. What they knew from experience was that I could help to reduce spoilage and science has confirmed it because I am full of numerous terpene antioxidants.

I am so legendary that Arab physicians in the 10th century believed that I promoted immortality.

Sage tea may even help protect against some forms of cancer, according to a study published in the June 2010 issue of the "Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry." Sage extract also promoted prompt repair of DNA. The best news of all is that in a study published in a 2009 issue of the journal "Nutrition and Cancer" found that rosmarinic acid, one of the main active constituents in sage tea, promotes early cell death and inhibits growth and reproduction of colon cancer cells. I am even good for your liver function, according to an animal study published in the February 2005 issue of the "Journal of Ethnopharmacology" - I protect lipids in the liver against damage from a liver toxin.

Sage tea may help reduce anxiety and improve your mood, according to a study published in the April 2006 issue of the journal Neuropsychopharmacology; now that is a mouth full!

Just a precaution though, sage tea may cause uterine contractions, and you should not use it if you are pregnant. Large doses of sage may cause seizures and dizziness or rapid heartbeat. It also lowers blood sugar levels. Use it only under the supervision of your doctor if you are diabetic.

O.K. only one last bit of information and this is important—in 2001, the International Herb Association awarded little old me the title of "Herb of the Year." Listen, I am so easy to grow and I love being inside your home or out in your garden. Add me to your soups, salads, stews and sip on me in your favourite tea cup and have the satisfaction that you are becoming healthier every day with my help.

REMEMBER; As with anything new, make sure you do your own investigating; sometimes too much of something is not good. Everything in moderation – I want you all to be safe and healthy.

Brussels Sprouts with Chestnuts and Sage
2 pounds Brussels sprouts, trimmed and halved                           1 tablespoon butter
1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil                                                    3 tablespoons reduced-sodium chicken broth
3/4 cup coarsely chopped chestnuts                                                2 teaspoons chopped fresh sage
1/2 teaspoon salt                                                                                 Freshly ground pepper to taste
Bring a large saucepan of water to a boil. Add Brussels sprouts and cook until bright green and just tender, 6 to 8 minutes. Drain well. Melt butter with oil and broth in a large skillet over medium heat. Add Brussels sprouts, chestnuts and sage and cook, stirring often, until heated through, 2 to 4 minutes. Season with salt and pepper. Serve warm or at room temperature.
(From: Eating Well)

Sage and Fettuccine
1 8-ounce package dried egg fettuccine                          4 1/2 tablespoons butter
20 fresh sage leaves, stemmed                                         2 tbsp beef broth and 2 1/2 Tbsp. low-salt chicken broth
5 tbsp grated Parmesan cheese plus additional for serving
Cook pasta in large pot of boiling salted water until tender, stirring occasionally. Drain, reserving 1/2 cup cooking liquid. Meanwhile, melt butter in heavy large skillet over medium-low heat. Add sage leaves and cook until edges curl and butter is dark amber (do not burn), stirring and turning leaves occasionally, about 6 minutes. Transfer sage to paper towels. Add veal stock to brown butter. Add pasta and 5 tablespoons grated Parmesan cheese to brown butter mixture in skillet; toss to coat, adding reserved cooking liquid by tablespoonfuls if dry. Season with salt and pepper. Divide among bowls. Garnish with fried sage leaves and cheese.
(From: epicurious.com)

Sautéed Chicken with Sage Browned Butter
4 (6-ounce) skinless, boneless chicken breast halves                    1/4 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon black pepper                                                                                Cooking spray
1/2 cup all-purpose flour                                                                    3 tablespoons butter
2 sage sprigs                                                                                          1 tablespoon minced shallots
1 teaspoon chopped fresh thyme                                                     2 tablespoons lemon juice
Fresh sage leaves
Place each breast half between 2 sheets of plastic wrap; pound to 1/4-inch thickness. Sprinkle with salt and pepper. Heat a large skillet over medium-high heat; coat with cooking spray. Place flour in a shallow dish; dredge chicken in flour. Add chicken to pan; sauté for 4 minutes on each side or until done. Remove chicken from pan. Add butter and sage sprigs to pan; cook over medium heat until butter browns. Discard sage. Add shallots and thyme; cook for 30 seconds. Add lemon juice; cook for 30 seconds. Serve with chicken. Garnish with sage leaves.

Cheers – be happy and healthy

Sergio

Special Precautions & Warnings:
Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Taking sage during pregnancy is LIKELY UNSAFE because of the possibility of consuming thujone, a chemical found in some sage. Thujone can bring on a woman’s menstrual period, and this could cause a miscarriage. Avoid sage if you are breast-feeding, too. There is some evidence that thujone might reduce the mother’s milk supply. Diabetes: Sage might lower blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. Watch for signs of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) and monitor your blood sugar carefully if you have diabetes and use sage. The dose of your diabetes medications may need to be adjusted by your healthcare provider. Hormone-sensitive conditions such as breast cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, endometriosis, or uterine fibroids: Spanish sage (Salvia lavandulaefolia) might have the same effects as the female hormone estrogen. If you have any condition that might be made worse by exposure to estrogen, don’t use Spanish sage.
In some individuals, stomach discomfort, nausea, vomiting or abdominal discomfort may happen. It's also possible to feel extraordinarily irritated or dizzy. If you go over the advised dosage of sage leaf it might cause serious unwanted side effects like nerve or liver injury.
(Sorry – I am starting to sound just like one of those television commercial)!

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