Sunday, July 17, 2016

Pets: Hormones

The Newsy Neighbour Magazine
July Issue 105
All Rights Reserved

PET SECTION JULY 2016

It has been about 6 months now since I had my 8-year-old female Dachshund spayed and I am starting to wonder if I have made a mistake in having this done. She has developed a whole new attitude on life by becoming way yappier (she was yappy to begin with!), does not want to go for walks anymore and has become an eating machine. She acts like she is starving all the time and I feel like I have to go hide every time I would like a snack; she just sits and stares at me and will even start to pant and whine as if she has not had a thing to eat in days.

She used to be so incredibly picky about her dog food and snacks; it was incredibly annoying and now she will even sneak out to the deck to see if there is any dry old bread on the railing that I put out for my blue jays!!

I swear this is becoming a real problem and she is putting on weight like crazy even though I am feeding her the same amount of food. Now I’ll have to cut way back on the portions I give her; I’m so afraid her weight gain may start to give her back problems as this is common for dachshunds. I started to think that maybe she needed hormone treatment as women do after a hysterectomy or after menopause.
After doing some research this is what I discovered.

The need for dog population control is real and compelling. Unfortunately, we have been slow to realize the adverse consequences of sex hormone disruption on a dog’s lifespan, functionality, and activity. We share 82% to 84% of the same DNA with our dogs. This means dogs have the same “operating platform” as we do and suffer from the same metabolic disruptions. Hormone abnormalities may manifest in various ways depending on the species but we share the same metabolic pathways. The bottom line is that we are genetically more alike than different.

Here are some of the symptoms of hormone loss. This is what sex hormone loss (deficiency) does to us and our dogs.
Metabolic  Decreases metabolic rate, increases appetite, food consumption and weight gain (sound familiar?).
Bone/joint  Decreases bone mineral content and strength. Increases joint inflammation (degenerative arthritis). Increases abnormal bone matrix deposits contributing to cervical and spinal stenosis. Decreases ligament/tendon strength (a leading cause of joint instability) - Hormone deficiency is the largest contributor to joint inflammation and degeneration and premature aging.
Teeth Decreases bone mineral content and strength of alveolar and jaw bones, leading to weaker tooth anchorage and increased periodontal disease with tooth loss.
Muscles Lean body mass is adversely affected by hormone loss in humans and dogs. It’s usually more apparent in humans. Activity can largely offset this in both dogs and humans.
Brain/cognitive  Much higher incidence of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s in humans. Cognitive/coping mechanisms decrease in spayed/neutered dogs.
Bladder control  Spayed dogs have a higher incidence of bladder leakage just as post-menopausal women frequently have stress incontinence.

So now what do I do? One option is to leave the ovaries intact when spaying a female, or to perform a vasectomy on male dogs. But for dogs already spayed or neutered, there may be practical, safe and effective hormone substitutes. One of the only supplements I could find on the market is something called soy isoflavones. Soy extracted isoflavones have been proven to almost completely offset the life-shortening impacts of sex hormone loss caused by spaying and neutering. It seems isoflavones from soy have been tested since the 1970s, and there are now over 11,000 scientific papers about them. Isoflavones are to soy what ascorbic acid is to oranges. The three principle soy isoflavones are the well-studied genistein, daidzein and glycetin. Isoflavones don’t have the allergenic potential that soy proteins and flours do.

Soy has been in cultivation for over 3,000 years. The FDA has ruled that soy products are GRAS (Generally Regarded as Safe). This means no prescription is needed. Soy isoflavones are sold over the counter in most drug stores in the form of 60 mg to 100 mg supplements for human consumption. You can give one of these to your dog every day for each 20 pounds of weight. Isoflavones taste awful so be sure to mask the flavour.

I also found this information on petmd.com, which agrees with the use of isoflavones as they state the isoflavones and isoflavonoids found in soybeans have long been known to have antioxidant properties that decrease the tissue damage of normal cell metabolism. It is also known that human populations that consume foods high in these organic compounds have lower incidences of breast cancer and other common cancers. Now veterinary scientists have found that isoflavones fed to dogs increases daily energy expenditure and reduces body fat accumulation without a reduction in calorie intake.

Now, that is the answer I have been looking for. Although soy protein is found in some premium pet foods, it is not a common ingredient in most commercial dog foods. The obvious reason for this is cost. Soybeans and soybean products are a large part of the diet for many countries and cultures that are unable to produce an adequate supply for their own population. Commercial pet food is extremely price sensitive; so that they can maintain target price points and consumer loyalty, commercial pet food companies must substitute less expensive sources of protein.

Well, I have been a label reader for years for all the food products I consume and now it seems I will become a label reader for the food I feed my pets. In the meantime, consult your veterinarian about how you might incorporate soybeans, tofu or miso into your dog’s diet.

A dog is the only thing on earth that loves you more than he loves himself.”
Josh Billings 

Take care of your animals – they deserve your love and compassion!

By: Kathryn Hartwell


ALEESHA – THERE AREN’T ANY REFERENCES. I GOOGLED AND HERE IS WHAT I FOUND:

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