Tuesday, June 21, 2016

I Am A... Banana: Recipes & Background

The Newsy Neighbour Magazine
June Issue 104
All Rights Reserved
www.thenewsyneighbour.com


Ever been to New Guinea? I have! Hanna Banana, at your service. Recent evidence points to the likelihood that my earliest ancestors were first domesticated there, near a place called the Kuk Swamp (not a particularly nice neighbourhood), possibly as far back as 8000 BC. Not long after, other, independent species of bananas were domesticated elsewhere in Southeast Asia, including India, where an ancient Buddhist story mentions bananas the size of an elephant’s tusk.

History
Eventually, we found our way to Africa – in fact, the word banana is of West African origin, from the Wolof language, then passed into English via Spanish or Portuguese. Bananas soon became popular in the Middle East; as Islam spread, so did we. During the medieval period, when most people in Europe were eating – well, I’m not sure what they were eating, but whatever it was, it wasn’t very appetizing – folks in Islamic Granada were downing the most delicious bananas in the world. Bananas were introduced to the Americas by Portuguese sailors who brought us with them from West Africa in the 16th century (and no, there is no country in Central America called Chiquita!).  Most North Americans think of bananas as a slender, oblong, yellow-skinned fruit, suitable for slicing on peanut butter sandwiches and on top of ice cream and yogurt. While these are, indeed, bananas (I for one am very proud of my smooth yellow skin, and take some offense at being called a “common desert variety” – them’s fightin’ words in New Guinea!), we are far from the only type available. There are fuzzy bananas with skin the colour of pink bubblegum. There are green-and white-striped bananas, with pulp the colour of orange sherbet. There are bananas that, when cooked, taste just like strawberries. The Chinese grow an aromatic variety called the Go San Heong, which means “you can smell it from the next mountain.” Whatever the variety, we are the tallest of all the world’s herbaceous flowering plants. Note that we’re plants, not trees – this matters (at least it does to me), in the way the difference between field hockey and ice hockey matters to Sri Lankans and Canadians. We can reach just under eight meters (25 feet) in height. My siblings and I develop in the heart of the plant, in a large hanging, tiered cluster called “hands.” There are up to 20 of us in a tier – growing up can be a crowded affair when you’re a banana.

Health
Bananas and potassium go together like milk and cookies. We contain a whopping 467 mg of potassium (and only one mg of sodium), making us ideal for people who suffer from high blood pressure or atherosclerosis. In fact, as far as I know, we’re the only fruit that can claim to be radioactive (wait, wait, before you don a hazmat suit and toss those bananas in the bowl on your dining room table into a lead container, note that tiny, tiny amounts of the potassium-40 isotope are found in naturally occurring potassium, certainly not enough for that bunch of bananas, or once you’ve eaten them, to start glowing in the dark). Speaking of glowing, those are the reports we receive from people who prefer chomping us to taking antacid medicine. We work our magic in two ways: first, we have substances that activate the cells that compose the stomach lining, encouraging them to produce a thicker protective mucus barrier against stomach acids. Second, we have something called protease inhibitors (sounds like a fancy name for nightclub bouncers, doesn’t it?), which help eliminate stomach bacteria that have been pinpointed as a primary cause of stomach ulcers.  We’re also a smart choice if you suffer from elimination problems. A bout of diarrhea can quickly deplete your body of important electrolytes. We can replenish your store of potassium, one of the most important electrolytes, which helps regulate heart function as well as fluid balance. In addition, we contain pectin, a soluble fibre (called a hydrocolloid) that can help normalize movement through the digestive tract and ease constipation. And if that wasn’t enough, we’re an exceptionally rich source of fructooligosaccharide (go ahead, try to say that quickly a couple of times, I dare you), a compound called a prebiotic, because it nourishes probiotic (friendly) bacteria in the colon. These beneficial bacteria produce vitamins and digestive enzymes that improve your ability to absorb nutrients, plus compounds that protect you against unfriendly microorganisms. When fructooligosaccharides are fermented by these friendly bacteria, not only do numbers of probiotic bacteria increase, so too does the body’s ability to absorb calcium. Plus, gastrointestinal transit time is lessened, decreasing the risk of colon cancer. Not bad for a simple banana, eh? We are also thoughtfully pre-packaged by Mother Nature, with a creamy inside and an attractive outside (if I do say so myself). There are lots of ways you can eat me – to help you with some ideas; I’ve put together a few recipes that feature the noble banana.

I think you’ll find every one of them yummy – enjoy!

Hanna Banana

Nutritional Banana Recipes

BANANA MUFFINS
There is just something warm and homey about banana muffins. This is one of the best banana recipes and a great way to use over ripe bananas.
1/2 cup (120mL) butter or margarine, softened
1 cup (240mL) sugar   
2 large eggs
2 large ripe bananas, mashed  
2 cups (480mL) flour
1 tsp (5mL) salt   
1 tsp (5mL) baking powder
1/2 tsp (2mL) baking soda  
1 cup (240mL) buttermilk
1/2 cup (120mL) chopped walnuts 
1 tsp (5mL) vanilla extract
Preheat oven to 400°F. Beat together butter and sugar at medium speed using a mixer, or by hand, until light and fluffy. Add eggs, one at a time, beating well each time. Add bananas and beat until smooth. In a separate bowl, mix together flour, salt, baking powder and baking soda. Alternate stirring in part of the flour mixture and part of the buttermilk into the egg mixture until all is added and mixture is slightly moistened. Do not over-mix. Batter will not look completely smooth. Stir in nuts and vanilla. Grease 12 standard size muffin tins or use paper cupcake cups. Spoon batter into muffin cups, filling 2/3 full. Bake 15-18 minutes until lightly golden. Cool muffin pan slightly before turning out the muffins. Cool muffins on a rack before serving. Bananaramma!!

A single banana has four times the protein, twice the carbohydrate, three times the phosphorus, five times the vitamin A and iron, and twice the other vitamins and minerals of an average size apple. It is also rich in potassium and is one of the best value foods around. So maybe it’s time to change that well-known phrase to, “A banana a day keeps the doctor away!”

This unique tropical fruit is extremely high in potassium yet low in salt, making it the perfect food to combat high blood pressure. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has allowed the banana industry to make official claims for the fruit’s ability to reduce the risk of blood pressure and stroke.

PUERTO RICAN BEEF BANANA OMELETTE
The flavour of the bananas compliments the tartness of the green olives and capers. This oven-baked omelet makes a meal hearty enough for dinner.
3 very ripe bananas 
Oil for frying
1 onion, chopped
1/2 green pepper, chopped
2 cloves garlic, chopped
1/2 pound (454 grams) ground beef
1/4 cup (60 mL) tomato sauce
1 tbsp (15 mL) capers
1 tbsp (15 mL) sliced green olives (optional)
Salt and pepper
1/2 pound green beans, fresh or frozen, cut in 3-inch pieces
6 eggs
1/4 cup (60 mL) butter
Preheat the oven to 350°F. Peel the bananas, cut into 2-inch thick lengthwise slices, and fry in oil until golden brown. Remove, drain, and keep warm. In a frying pan, sauté the onion, green pepper, and garlic until soft but not brown. Add the ground beef and fry at high heat for 3 minutes. Pour in the tomato sauce and add the capers and olives, if desired. Cook 15 minutes over medium heat, stirring occasionally. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Wash the string beans and steam until tender. Beat the eggs, adding salt and pepper to taste. Butter the sides and bottom of a round casserole and melt the remaining butter in the bottom. Pour in half of the beaten eggs and cook over medium heat for about 1 minute or until slightly set. Cover the eggs with one-third of the banana slices, following with layers of half the ground meat and half the string beans. Add another layer of bananas, the remainder of the ground beef, another layer of beans, and top with bananas. Pour the rest of the beaten eggs over the top. Cook over low heat for 15 minutes, uncovered, being careful not to let the omelet burn. Then place in a preheated 350°F oven for 10 to 15 minutes to brown the top. Serve with rice and beans. Very excellent for lunch!

One of the quickest ways of curing a hangover is to down a banana milkshake, sweetened with honey. The banana calms the stomach and, with the help of the honey, builds up depleted blood sugar levels, while the milk soothes and re-hydrates your system.

Cheer up! According to a recent survey among people suffering from depression, many felt much better after eating a banana. This is because bananas contain tryptophan, a protein the body converts into serotonin, which aids in relaxation, improves mood, and generally make you feel happier.

BANANA AND PEACH SMOOTHIE
Bursting with vitamins and minerals, this banana and peach smoothie is ideal when you have little time for breakfast – and it makes a great snack.
2 large bananas, thickly sliced
1 can (398 ml) peach halves in natural juice
200 g plain low-fat acidophilus yogurt
1⁄3 cup (80 mL) chopped fresh mint
1 tbsp (15 mL) clear honey
1 1⁄4 cups (300 mL) freshly squeezed orange juice
Place the bananas, peaches and juice, yogurt, mint, and honey in a food processor or blender and blend to a smooth purée, scraping down the sides of the container once or twice. Add the orange juice and blend briefly until mixed. Luscious!

High in iron, bananas can stimulate the production of hemoglobin in the blood, helpful in cases of anemia, they are a good source of vitamin C, potassium and dietary fibre. And, great for athletic and fitness activities because they replenish necessary carbohydrates, glycogen, and body fluids burned during exercise.

Some horticulturists suspect that the banana was the earth’s first fruit. Banana plants have been in cultivation since the dawn of recorded history.

Bananas contain three natural sugars – sucrose, fructose, and glucose, which, when combined with fibre, provides an instant, sustained and substantial boost of energy. Research indicates just two bananas provide enough energy for a strenuous 90-minute workout.

By: Kathryn Hartwell

No comments: